Add RHEL8 and RHEL9 support

README.md

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ An Ansible playbook for automating system bootstrap processes in an Infrastructu
 Most of the roles are adaptable for use with systems beyond ArchLinux, requiring only that the target system can install a necessary package manager, such as `dnf` for RHEL-based systems. Additionally, a replacement for the `arch-chroot` command may be required for these systems.
 
 **NOTE**:
-- RHEL Systems are not currently supported due to restricted access to their repositories.
+- For RHEL 8 and RHEL 9, repository access requires the `rhel_iso` variable. This variable specifies a local ISO or proxy repository.
-  A workaround could involve using an ISO as a local repository or setting up a proxy repository to facilitate access.
+- RHEL systems do not support `btrfs`. Use `ext4` or `xfs` as alternatives.
+- For RHEL 8, `xfs` may cause installation issues; `ext4` is recommended.
 
 # Supported Distributions
 
@@ -20,11 +21,12 @@ This playbook supports multiple Linux distributions with specific versions tailo
 | debian11   | Debian 11 (Bullseye)               |
 | debian12   | Debian 12 (Bookworm)               |
 | fedora     | Fedora 41                          |
+| rhel8      | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8         |
+| rhel9      | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9         |
 | rocky      | Rocky Linux 9.x                    |
 | ubuntu     | Ubuntu 24.10 (Oracular Oriole)     |
 | ubuntu-lts | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)    |
 
-
 # Documentation
 
 ## Table of Contents
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ Global variables apply across your Ansible project and are loaded from `vars.yml
 | Variable              | Description                                                        | Example Value                           |
 |-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
 | `boot_iso`            | Path to the boot ISO image.                                        | `local-btrfs:iso/archlinux-x86_64.iso`  |
+| `rhel_iso`            | Path to the RHEL ISO file, required for RHEL 8 and RHEL 9.         |`local-btrfs:iso/rhel-9.4-x86_64-dvd.iso`|
 | `hypervisor`          | Type of hypervisor.                                                | `libvirt`, `proxmox`, `vmware`, `none`  |
 | `hypervisor_cluster`  | Name of the hypervisor cluster.                                    | `default-cluster`                       |
 | `hypervisor_node`     | Hypervisor node name.                                              | `node01`                                |

inventory_example.yml

@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@ all:
           192.168.122.11:
             hostname: database
             vm_id: 101
-            os: archlinux
+            os: rhel9
-            filesystem: btrfs
+            filesystem: xfs
             vm_memory: "6144"
             vm_ballo: "3072"
             vm_cpus: "4"
             vm_size: "40"
             vm_nif: vmbr1
             vm_gw: 192.168.122.1
-            vm_dns: 1.1.1.1
+            vm_dns: 1.1.1.1
+            rhel_iso: "local-btrfs:iso/rhel-9.4-x86_64-dvd.iso"

main.yml

@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
         that:
           - hypervisor in ["libvirt", "proxmox", "vmware", "none"]
           - filesystem in ["btrfs", "ext4", "xfs"]
-          - os in ["archlinux", "almalinux", "debian11", "debian12", "fedora", "rocky", "ubuntu", "ubuntu-lts"]
+          - os in ["archlinux", "almalinux", "debian11", "debian12", "fedora", "rhel8", "rhel9", "rocky", "ubuntu", "ubuntu-lts"]
+          - os not in ["rhel8", "rhel9"] or rhel_iso is defined
         fail_msg: Invalid input specified, please try again
 
     - name: Set connection

roles/bootstrap/tasks/main.yml

@@ -64,16 +64,43 @@
       changed_when: result.rc == 0
       register: result
       with_items:
-        - dnf --releasever=9 --best --repo=rocky-baseos --installroot=/mnt --setopt=install_weak_deps=False groupinstall -y base core
+        - dnf --releasever=9 --best --repo=rocky-baseos --installroot=/mnt
+          --setopt=install_weak_deps=False --setopt=optional_metadata_types=filelists
+          groupinstall -y base core
         - ln -sf /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/resolv.conf
         - arch-chroot /mnt dnf --releasever=9 --setopt=install_weak_deps=False install -y {{ role_packages.rocky | join(' ') }}
 
     - name: Bootstrap RHEL System
       when: os | lower in ['rhel8', 'rhel9']
-      ansible.builtin.command: "{{ item }}"
+      block:
-      changed_when: result.rc == 0
+        - name: Install base packages in chroot environment
-      register: result
+          ansible.builtin.command: >-
-      with_items:
+            dnf --releasever={{ '8' if os == 'rhel8' else '9' }} --repo={{ os | lower }}-baseos
-        - dnf --releasever={{ '8' if os == 'rhel8' else '9' }} --installroot=/mnt --setopt=install_weak_deps=False groupinstall -y base core
+            --installroot=/mnt
-        - ln -sf /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/resolv.conf
+            --setopt=install_weak_deps=False --setopt=optional_metadata_types=filelists
-        - arch-chroot /mnt dnf --releasever={{ '8' if os == 'rhel8' else '9' }} --setopt=install_weak_deps=False install -y {{ role_packages[os] | join(' ') }}
+            groupinstall -y base core
+          changed_when: result.rc == 0
+          register: result
+
+        - name: Prepare chroot environment
+          ansible.builtin.shell: |
+            ln -sf /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/resolv.conf
+            mkdir -p /mnt/usr/local/install/redhat/dvd
+            mount --bind /usr/local/install/redhat/dvd /mnt/usr/local/install/redhat/dvd
+            arch-chroot /mnt rpm --rebuilddb
+          changed_when: result.rc == 0
+          register: result
+
+        - name: Copy RHEL repo file into chroot environment
+          ansible.builtin.copy:
+            src: /etc/yum.repos.d/{{ os | lower }}.repo
+            dest: /mnt/etc/yum.repos.d/{{ os | lower }}.repo
+            mode: '0644'
+            remote_src: true
+
+        - name: Install additional packages in chroot
+          ansible.builtin.command: >-
+            arch-chroot /mnt dnf --releasever={{ '8' if os == 'rhel8' else '9' }}
+            --setopt=install_weak_deps=False install -y {{ role_packages[os] | join(' ') }}
+          changed_when: result.rc == 0
+          register: result

roles/bootstrap/vars/packages.yml

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ rhel8:
   - dhcp-client
   - efibootmgr
   - grub2
-  - grub2-efi
+  - grub2-efi-x64
   - lrzsz
   - lvm2
   - nfs-utils

roles/cis/tasks/main.yml

@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@
         - { path: /mnt/etc/security/pwquality.conf, content: ucredit = -1 }
         - { path: /mnt/etc/security/pwquality.conf, content: ocredit = -1 }
         - { path: /mnt/etc/security/pwquality.conf, content: lcredit = -1 }
-        - { path: '/mnt/etc/{{ "bashrc" if os in ["almalinux", "fedora", "rocky"] else "bash.bashrc" }}', content: umask 077 }
+        - { path: '/mnt/etc/{{ "bashrc" if os in ["almalinux", "fedora", "rhel8", "rhel9", "rocky"] else "bash.bashrc" }}', content: umask 077 }
-        - { path: '/mnt/etc/{{ "bashrc" if os in ["almalinux", "fedora", "rocky"] else "bash.bashrc" }}', content: export TMOUT=3000 }
+        - { path: '/mnt/etc/{{ "bashrc" if os in ["almalinux", "fedora", "rhel8", "rhel9", "rocky"] else "bash.bashrc" }}', content: export TMOUT=3000 }
         - { path: '/mnt/{{ "usr/lib/systemd/journald.conf" if os == "fedora" else "etc/systemd/journald.conf" }}', content: Storage=persistent }
         - { path: /mnt/etc/sudoers, content: Defaults        logfile="/var/log/sudo.log" }
         - { path: /mnt/etc/pam.d/su, content: auth required pam_wheel.so }
@@ -112,18 +112,21 @@
         owner: "{{ item.owner | default(omit) }}"
         group: "{{ item.group | default(omit) }}"
         mode: "{{ item.mode }}"
-      loop:
+      loop: >
-        - { path: /mnt/etc/ssh/sshd_config, mode: "0600" }
+        {{ [
-        - { path: /mnt/etc/cron.hourly, mode: "0700" }
+          { "path": "/mnt/etc/ssh/sshd_config", "mode": "0600" },
-        - { path: /mnt/etc/cron.daily, mode: "0700" }
+          { "path": "/mnt/etc/cron.hourly", "mode": "0700" },
-        - { path: /mnt/etc/cron.weekly, mode: "0700" }
+          { "path": "/mnt/etc/cron.daily", "mode": "0700" },
-        - { path: /mnt/etc/cron.monthly, mode: "0700" }
+          { "path": "/mnt/etc/cron.weekly", "mode": "0700" },
-        - { path: /mnt/etc/cron.d, mode: "0700" }
+          { "path": "/mnt/etc/cron.monthly", "mode": "0700" },
-        - { path: /mnt/etc/crontab, mode: "0600" }
+          { "path": "/mnt/etc/cron.d", "mode": "0700" },
-        - { path: /mnt/etc/logrotate.conf, mode: "0644" }
+          { "path": "/mnt/etc/crontab", "mode": "0600" },
-        - { path: /mnt/usr/sbin/pppd, mode: "754" }
+          { "path": "/mnt/etc/logrotate.conf", "mode": "0644" },
-        - { path: '/mnt/usr/bin/{{ "fusermount3" if os in ["archlinux", "debian12", "fedora", "rocky", "almalinux"] else "fusermount" }}', mode: "755" }
+          { "path": "/mnt/usr/sbin/pppd", "mode": "0754" } if os not in ["rhel8", "rhel9"] else None,
-        - { path: '/mnt/usr/bin/{{ "write.ul" if os == "debian11" else "write" }}', mode: "755" }
+          { "path": "/mnt/usr/bin/" + ("fusermount3" if os in ["almalinux", "archlinux", "debian12", "fedora", "rhel9", "rocky"]
+            else "fusermount"), "mode": "755" },
+          { "path": "/mnt/usr/bin/" + ("write.ul" if os == "debian11" else "write"), "mode": "755" }
+        ] | reject("none") }}
 
     - name: Adjust SSHD config
       ansible.builtin.lineinfile:

roles/cleanup/tasks/main.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
         state: absent
       loop:
         - ide0
-        - ide1
+        - ide2
 
 - name: Remove CD-ROM from VM in vCenter
   when: hypervisor == "vmware"
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     name: "{{ hostname }}"
     cdrom:
       - controller_number: 0
-        unit_number: 0
+        unit_number: 1
         controller_type: sata
         type: iso
         iso_path: "{{ boot_iso }}"
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
     - name: Remove CD-ROM devices
       when: cdrom_devices.stdout_lines | length > 0
       ansible.builtin.command: virsh --connect qemu:///system detach-disk {{ hostname }} {{ item }} --persistent
-      with_items: "{{ cdrom_devices.stdout_lines }}"
+      with_items: "{{ cdrom_devices.stdout_lines | select('ne', 'sdc') | list }}"
       changed_when: result.rc == 0
       register: result
 

roles/configuration/tasks/main.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,22 @@
       changed_when: result.rc == 0
       register: result
 
+    - name: Remove depricated attr2 and disable large extent
+      when: os in ["almalinux", "rhel8", "rhel9", "rocky"] and filesystem == "xfs"
+      ansible.builtin.replace:
+        path: /mnt/etc/fstab
+        regexp: '(xfs.*?)(attr2)'
+        replace: '\1allocsize=64m'
+
+    - name: Replace ISO UUID entry with /dev/sr0 in fstab
+      when: os in ["rhel8", "rhel9"]
+      ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
+        path: /mnt/etc/fstab
+        regexp: '^.*\/dvd.*$'
+        line: "{{ '/dev/loop0' if hypervisor == 'vmware' else '/dev/sr0' }} /usr/local/install/redhat/dvd iso9660 ro,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n 0 0"
+        state: present
+        backrefs: true
+
     - name: Append TempFS to fstab
       ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
         path: /mnt/etc/fstab
@@ -74,12 +90,18 @@
             replace: PasswordAuthentication yes
 
     - name: Enable Systemd Services
-      block:
+      ansible.builtin.command: >
-        - name: Enable sshd
+        arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable NetworkManager
-          when: os | lower == "archlinux"
+        {{
-          ansible.builtin.command: arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable sshd logrotate systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd systemd-networkd NetworkManager
+          ' ssh' if os | lower in ['ubuntu', 'ubuntu-lts'] else
-          changed_when: result.rc == 0
+          (' sshd' if os | lower not in ['debian11', 'debian12'] else '')
-          register: result
+        }}
+        {{
+          'logrotate systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd systemd-networkd'
+          if os | lower == 'archlinux' else ''
+        }}
+      changed_when: result.rc == 0
+      register: result
 
     - name: Configure grub
       when: os | lower not in ['almalinux', 'fedora', 'rhel8', 'rhel9', 'rocky']
@@ -101,7 +123,8 @@
         - name: Install Bootloader
           ansible.builtin.command: arch-chroot /mnt
             {% if os | lower not in ["archlinux", "debian11", "debian12", "ubuntu", "ubuntu-lts"] %} /usr/sbin/efibootmgr
-            -c -L '{{ os }}' -d "{{ install_drive }}" -p 1 -l '\efi\EFI\{{ os }}\shimx64.efi'
+            -c -L '{{ os }}' -d "{{ install_drive }}" -p 1
+            -l '\efi\EFI\{% if os | lower in ["rhel8", "rhel9"] %}redhat{% else %}{{ os | lower }}{% endif %}\shimx64.efi'
             {% else %}/usr/sbin/grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory={{ "/boot/efi" if os | lower in ["ubuntu", "ubuntu-lts"] else "/boot" }}
             --bootloader-id={{ "ubuntu" if os | lower in ["ubuntu", "ubuntu-lts"] else os }}
             {% endif %}
@@ -110,10 +133,10 @@
 
         - name: Generate grub config
           ansible.builtin.command: arch-chroot /mnt
-            {% if os | lower not in ["archlinux", "debian11", "debian12", "ubuntu", "ubuntu-lts"] %} /usr/sbin/grub2-mkconfig
+            {% if os | lower not in ["archlinux", "debian11", "debian12", "ubuntu", "ubuntu-lts"] %}
-            -o /boot/efi/EFI/{{ os }}/grub.cfg
+            /usr/sbin/grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/{% if os | lower in ["rhel8", "rhel9"] %}redhat{% else %}{{ os | lower }}{% endif %}/grub.cfg
-            {% else %}/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig -o
+            {% else %}
-            {{ "/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg" if os | lower in ["ubuntu", "ubuntu-lts"] else "/boot/grub/grub.cfg" }}
+            /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig -o {{ "/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg" if os | lower in ["ubuntu", "ubuntu-lts"] else "/boot/grub/grub.cfg" }}
             {% endif %}
           changed_when: result.rc == 0
           register: result
@@ -214,7 +237,7 @@
       block:
         - name: Relabel the filesystem
           when: os | lower in ['almalinux', 'rhel8', 'rhel9', 'rocky']
-          ansible.builtin.command: touch /mnt/.autorelabel
+          ansible.builtin.command: "arch-chroot /mnt /sbin/fixfiles onboot"
           changed_when: result.rc == 0
           register: result
 

roles/environment/tasks/main.yml

@@ -69,8 +69,25 @@
       retries: 4
       delay: 15
 
+    - name: Prepare /iso mount and repository for RHEL-based systems
+      when: os | lower in ["rhel8", "rhel9"]
+      block:
+        - name: Create /iso directory
+          ansible.builtin.file:
+            path: /usr/local/install/redhat/dvd
+            state: directory
+            mode: '0755'
+
+        - name: Mount RHEL ISO
+          ansible.posix.mount:
+            src: /dev/sr2
+            path: /usr/local/install/redhat/dvd
+            fstype: iso9660
+            opts: "ro,loop"
+            state: mounted
+
     - name: Configure RHEL Repos for installation
-      when: os | lower in ["almalinux", "fedora", "rocky"]
+      when: os | lower in ["almalinux", "fedora", "rhel8", "rhel9", "rocky"]
       block:
         - name: Create directories for repository files and RPM GPG keys
           ansible.builtin.file:

roles/partitioning/tasks/main.yml

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
       community.general.filesystem:
         dev: "{{ install_drive }}{{ boot_partition_suffix }}"
         fstype: vfat
-        opts: -F32
+        opts: -F32 -n BOOT
         force: true
 
     - name: Create filesystem
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
 
     - name: Mount boot filesystem
       ansible.posix.mount:
-        path: "{{ '/mnt/boot/efi' if os | lower in ['ubuntu', 'ubuntu-lts'] else '/mnt/boot' }}"
+        path: "{{ '/mnt/boot/efi' if os | lower in ['rhel8', 'ubuntu', 'ubuntu-lts'] else '/mnt/boot' }}"
         src: UUID={{ boot_uuid.stdout }}
         fstype: vfat
         state: mounted

roles/virtualization/tasks/proxmox.yml

@@ -8,20 +8,20 @@
     ciuser: "{{ user_name }}"
     cipassword: "{{ user_password }}"
     ciupgrade: false
-    node: "{{ hypervisor_node }}" # Proxmox node name
+    node: "{{ hypervisor_node }}"
-    vmid: "{{ vm_id }}" # Unique ID for the VM
+    vmid: "{{ vm_id }}"
-    name: "{{ hostname }}" # Name of the VM
+    name: "{{ hostname }}"
     cpu: host
-    cores: "{{ vm_cpus }}" # Number of CPU cores
+    cores: "{{ vm_cpus }}"
-    memory: "{{ vm_memory }}" # Memory size in MB
+    memory: "{{ vm_memory }}"
-    balloon: "{{ vm_ballo | default(omit) }}" # Minimum Memory size in MB
+    balloon: "{{ vm_ballo | default(omit) }}"
     numa_enabled: true
     hotplug: network,disk
     bios: ovmf
     boot: ac
     scsihw: virtio-scsi-single
     scsi:
-      scsi0: "{{ hypervisor_storage }}:{{ vm_size }}" # Disk configuration
+      scsi0: "{{ hypervisor_storage }}:{{ vm_size }}"
     efidisk0:
       efitype: 4m
       format: raw
@@ -29,14 +29,15 @@
       storage: "{{ hypervisor_storage }}"
     ide:
       ide0: "{{ boot_iso }},media=cdrom"
-      ide1: "{{ hypervisor_storage }}:cloudinit"
+      ide1: "{{ rhel_iso | default(omit) }},media=cdrom"
+      ide2: "{{ hypervisor_storage }}:cloudinit"
     net:
       net0: virtio,bridge={{ vm_nif }}{% if vlan_name is defined and vlan_name %},tag={{ vlan_name }}{% endif %}
     ipconfig:
       ipconfig0: ip={{ vm_ip }},gw={{ vm_gw }}
     nameservers: "{{ vm_dns }}"
-    onboot: true # Start the VM on boot
+    onboot: true
-    state: present # Ensure the VM is present
+    state: present
 
 - name: Start VM on Proxmox
   delegate_to: localhost
@@ -47,4 +48,4 @@
     node: "{{ hypervisor_node }}"
     name: "{{ hostname }}"
     vmid: "{{ vm_id }}"
-    state: started # Ensure the VM is present
+    state: started

roles/virtualization/tasks/vmware.yml

@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@
         controller_type: sata
         state: present
         type: iso
+        iso_path: "{{ rhel_iso | default(omit) }}"
+      - controller_number: 0
+        unit_number: 1
+        controller_type: sata
+        state: present
+        type: iso
         iso_path: "{{ boot_iso }}"
     networks:
       - vlan: "{{ vlan_name }}"

roles/virtualization/templates/vm.xml.j2

@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@
       <source file="{{ vm_path | default('/var/lib/libvirt/images/') }}{{ hostname }}-cloudinit.iso"/>
       <target dev="sdb" bus="sata"/>
     </disk>
+    {% if rhel_iso is defined %}
+    <disk type="file" device="cdrom">
+      <driver name="qemu" type="raw"/>
+      <source file="{{ rhel_iso }}"/>
+      <target dev="sdc" bus="sata"/>
+    </disk>
+    {% endif %}
     <interface type='network'>
       <mac address="{{ mac_address_output.stdout }}"/>
       <source network='default'/>

templates/rhel8.repo.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[rhel8-baseos]
+name=RHEL 8 BaseOS
+baseurl=file:///usr/local/install/redhat/dvd/BaseOS
+enabled=1
+gpgcheck=0
+gpgkey=file:///usr/local/install/redhat/dvd/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
+
+[rhel8-appstream]
+name=RHEL 8 AppStream
+baseurl=file:///usr/local/install/redhat/dvd/AppStream
+enabled=1
+gpgcheck=0
+gpgkey=file:///usr/local/install/redhat/dvd/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

templates/rhel9.repo.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[rhel9-baseos]
+name=RHEL 9 BaseOS
+baseurl=file:///usr/local/install/redhat/dvd/BaseOS
+enabled=1
+gpgcheck=0
+gpgkey=file:///usr/local/install/redhat/dvd/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
+
+[rhel9-appstream]
+name=RHEL 9 AppStream
+baseurl=file:///usr/local/install/redhat/dvd/AppStream
+enabled=1
+gpgcheck=0
+gpgkey=file:///usr/local/install/redhat/dvd/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

vars_example.yml

@@ -12,4 +12,5 @@ hypervisor_username: "root@pam"
 hypervisor_password: "SomePassword"
 hypervisor_node:     "NodeName"
 hypervisor_storage:  "local-btrfs"
-boot_iso: "local-btrfs:iso/archlinux-x86_64.iso"
+boot_iso: "local-btrfs:iso/archlinux-x86_64.iso"
+rhel_iso: "local-btrfs:rhel-9.4-x86_64-dvd.iso"