refactor(cis): extract hardcoded values to cis_defaults and add _normalize.yml

roles/cis/defaults/main.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,85 @@
 ---
+# User-facing API: override via top-level `cis` dict in inventory.
+# Merged with these defaults in _normalize.yml → cis_cfg.
+cis_defaults:
+  modules_blacklist:
+    - freevxfs
+    - jffs2
+    - hfs
+    - hfsplus
+    - cramfs
+    - udf
+    - usb-storage
+    - dccp
+    - sctp
+    - rds
+    - tipc
+    - firewire-core
+    - firewire-sbp2
+    - thunderbolt
+  sysctl:
+    fs.suid_dumpable: 0
+    kernel.dmesg_restrict: 1
+    kernel.kptr_restrict: 2
+    kernel.perf_event_paranoid: 3
+    kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled: 1
+    kernel.yama.ptrace_scope: 2
+    kernel.randomize_va_space: 2
+    net.ipv4.ip_forward: 0
+    net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies: 1
+    net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts: 1
+    net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses: 1
+    net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians: 1
+    net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter: 1
+    net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects: 0
+    net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects: 0
+    net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects: 0
+    net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route: 0
+    net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore: 1
+    net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce: 2
+    net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians: 1
+    net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter: 1
+    net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects: 0
+    net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects: 0
+    net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects: 0
+    net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects: 0
+    net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6: 1
+    net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects: 0
+    net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6: 1
+    net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6: 1
+  sshd_options:
+    - { option: LogLevel, value: VERBOSE }
+    - { option: LoginGraceTime, value: "60" }
+    - { option: PermitRootLogin, value: "no" }
+    - { option: StrictModes, value: "yes" }
+    - { option: MaxAuthTries, value: "4" }
+    - { option: MaxSessions, value: "10" }
+    - { option: MaxStartups, value: "10:30:60" }
+    - { option: PubkeyAuthentication, value: "yes" }
+    - { option: HostbasedAuthentication, value: "no" }
+    - { option: IgnoreRhosts, value: "yes" }
+    - { option: PasswordAuthentication, value: "no" }
+    - { option: PermitEmptyPasswords, value: "no" }
+    - { option: KerberosAuthentication, value: "no" }
+    - { option: GSSAPIAuthentication, value: "no" }
+    - { option: AllowAgentForwarding, value: "no" }
+    - { option: AllowTcpForwarding, value: "no" }
+    - { option: KbdInteractiveAuthentication, value: "no" }
+    - { option: GatewayPorts, value: "no" }
+    - { option: X11Forwarding, value: "no" }
+    - { option: PermitUserEnvironment, value: "no" }
+    - { option: ClientAliveInterval, value: "300" }
+    - { option: ClientAliveCountMax, value: "1" }
+    - { option: PermitTunnel, value: "no" }
+    - { option: Banner, value: /etc/issue.net }
+  pwquality_minlen: 14
+  tmout: 900
+  umask: "077"
+  umask_profile: "027"
+  faillock_deny: 5
+  faillock_unlock_time: 900
+  password_remember: 5
+
 # Platform-specific binary names for CIS permission targets
 cis_fusermount_binary: "{{ 'fusermount3' if is_rhel | default(false) | bool else 'fusermount' }}"
 cis_write_binary: "{{ 'write' if is_rhel | default(false) | bool else 'wall' }}"

roles/cis/tasks/_normalize.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+- name: Build cis_cfg from defaults and user overrides
+  ansible.builtin.set_fact:
+    cis_cfg: "{{ cis_defaults | combine(cis | default({}), recursive=true) }}"

roles/cis/tasks/auth.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
     path: "/mnt/etc/profile"
     regexp: "^(\\s*)umask\\s+\\d+"
-    line: "umask 027"
+    line: "umask {{ cis_cfg.umask_profile }}"
 
 # Non-RHEL/non-Debian distros: loop evaluates to [] (intentional skip)
 - name: Prevent Login to Accounts With Empty Password

roles/cis/tasks/main.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 ---
+- name: Normalize CIS configuration
+  ansible.builtin.include_tasks: _normalize.yml
+
 - name: Include CIS hardening tasks
   ansible.builtin.include_tasks: "{{ cis_task }}"
   loop:

roles/cis/tasks/modules.yml

@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
 ---
 - name: Disable Kernel Modules
   vars:
-    cis_modules_base:
-      - freevxfs
-      - jffs2
-      - hfs
-      - hfsplus
-      - cramfs
-      - udf
-      - usb-storage
-      - dccp
-      - sctp
-      - rds
-      - tipc
-      - firewire-core
-      - firewire-sbp2
-      - thunderbolt
     cis_modules_squashfs: "{{ [] if os in ['ubuntu', 'ubuntu-lts'] else ['squashfs'] }}"
-    cis_modules_all: "{{ cis_modules_base + cis_modules_squashfs }}"
+    cis_modules_all: "{{ cis_cfg.modules_blacklist + cis_modules_squashfs }}"
   ansible.builtin.copy:
     dest: /mnt/etc/modprobe.d/cis.conf
     mode: "0644"

roles/cis/tasks/security_lines.yml

@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@
     line: "{{ item.content }}"
   loop:
     - { path: /mnt/etc/security/limits.conf, regexp: '^\*\s+hard\s+core\s+', content: "* hard core 0" }
-    - { path: /mnt/etc/security/pwquality.conf, regexp: '^\s*#?\s*minlen\s*=', content: minlen = 14 }
+    - { path: /mnt/etc/security/pwquality.conf, regexp: '^\s*#?\s*minlen\s*=', content: "minlen = {{ cis_cfg.pwquality_minlen }}" }
     - { path: /mnt/etc/security/pwquality.conf, regexp: '^\s*#?\s*dcredit\s*=', content: dcredit = -1 }
     - { path: /mnt/etc/security/pwquality.conf, regexp: '^\s*#?\s*ucredit\s*=', content: ucredit = -1 }
     - { path: /mnt/etc/security/pwquality.conf, regexp: '^\s*#?\s*ocredit\s*=', content: ocredit = -1 }
     - { path: /mnt/etc/security/pwquality.conf, regexp: '^\s*#?\s*lcredit\s*=', content: lcredit = -1 }
     - path: '/mnt/etc/{{ "bashrc" if is_rhel else "bash.bashrc" }}'
       regexp: '^\s*umask\s+\d+'
-      content: umask 077
+      content: "umask {{ cis_cfg.umask }}"
     - path: '/mnt/etc/{{ "bashrc" if is_rhel else "bash.bashrc" }}'
       regexp: '^\s*(export\s+)?TMOUT='
-      content: export TMOUT=900
+      content: "export TMOUT={{ cis_cfg.tmout }}"
     - path: '/mnt/{{ "usr/lib/systemd/journald.conf" if is_rhel | bool else "etc/systemd/journald.conf" }}'
       regexp: '^\s*#?\s*Storage='
       content: Storage=persistent
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
         }}
       regexp: '^\s*auth\s+required\s+pam_faillock\.so'
       content: >-
-        auth required pam_faillock.so onerr=fail audit silent deny=5 unlock_time=900
+        auth required pam_faillock.so onerr=fail audit silent deny={{ cis_cfg.faillock_deny }} unlock_time={{ cis_cfg.faillock_unlock_time }}
     - path: >-
         /mnt/etc/{{
           "pam.d/common-account"
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
         }}
       regexp: '^\s*password\s+\[success=1.*\]\s+pam_unix\.so'
       content: >-
-        password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so obscure sha512 remember=5
+        password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so obscure sha512 remember={{ cis_cfg.password_remember }}
     - { path: /mnt/etc/hosts.deny, regexp: '^ALL:\s*ALL', content: "ALL: ALL" }
     - { path: /mnt/etc/hosts.allow, regexp: '^sshd:\s*ALL', content: "sshd: ALL" }
   loop_control:

roles/cis/tasks/sshd.yml

@@ -4,31 +4,7 @@
     path: /mnt/etc/ssh/sshd_config
     regexp: ^\s*#?{{ item.option }}\s+.*$
     line: "{{ item.option }} {{ item.value }}"
-  loop:
+  loop: "{{ cis_cfg.sshd_options }}"
-    - { option: LogLevel, value: VERBOSE }
-    - { option: LoginGraceTime, value: "60" }
-    - { option: PermitRootLogin, value: "no" }
-    - { option: StrictModes, value: "yes" }
-    - { option: MaxAuthTries, value: "4" }
-    - { option: MaxSessions, value: "10" }
-    - { option: MaxStartups, value: "10:30:60" }
-    - { option: PubkeyAuthentication, value: "yes" }
-    - { option: HostbasedAuthentication, value: "no" }
-    - { option: IgnoreRhosts, value: "yes" }
-    - { option: PasswordAuthentication, value: "no" }
-    - { option: PermitEmptyPasswords, value: "no" }
-    - { option: KerberosAuthentication, value: "no" }
-    - { option: GSSAPIAuthentication, value: "no" }
-    - { option: AllowAgentForwarding, value: "no" }
-    - { option: AllowTcpForwarding, value: "no" }
-    - { option: KbdInteractiveAuthentication, value: "no" }
-    - { option: GatewayPorts, value: "no" }
-    - { option: X11Forwarding, value: "no" }
-    - { option: PermitUserEnvironment, value: "no" }
-    - { option: ClientAliveInterval, value: "300" }
-    - { option: ClientAliveCountMax, value: "1" }
-    - { option: PermitTunnel, value: "no" }
-    - { option: Banner, value: /etc/issue.net }
   loop_control:
     label: "{{ item.option }}"
 

roles/cis/tasks/sysctl.yml

@@ -5,35 +5,6 @@
     mode: "0644"
     content: |
       ## CIS Sysctl configurations
-      fs.suid_dumpable=0
+      {% for key, value in cis_cfg.sysctl | dictsort %}
-      kernel.dmesg_restrict=1
+      {{ key }}={{ value }}
-      kernel.kptr_restrict=2
+      {% endfor %}
-      kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3
-      kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=1
-      kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=2
-      kernel.randomize_va_space=2
-      # Network
-      # Disable forwarding; override in inventory for routers/containers
-      net.ipv4.ip_forward=0
-      net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1
-      net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=1
-      net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses=1
-      net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians=1
-      net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1
-      net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects=0
-      net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
-      net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
-      net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route=0
-      net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore=1
-      net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2
-      net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians=1
-      net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=1
-      net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects=0
-      net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=0
-      net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects=0
-      net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
-      # Disable IPv6; override in inventory if IPv6 is needed
-      net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
-      net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects=0
-      net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
-      net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1