Files
Ansible-Bootstrap/plugins/action/validate_inputs.py
T

127 lines
5.4 KiB
Python

"""Strict validation of user-facing variable dicts against role argument specs.
Each spec file's ``argument_specs.inputs.options`` declares top-level variables. Every one the host
defines is checked without Ansible's lenient coercion: a string is never a list, bool or dict. A dict
option whose only sub-option is named ``<name>`` is a collection keyed by name; each entry is checked
against that sub-option, and a null entry means the entry is not managed. Messages name the key path
and the types involved but never a value, so secrets cannot leak into job output.
"""
from collections.abc import Mapping
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError
from ansible.parsing.vault import EncryptedString
from ansible.plugins.action import ActionBase
KEYED = "<name>"
SPEC_KEYS = {"type", "required", "default", "choices", "elements", "options", "description", "no_log"}
UNRESOLVED = object()
# Numbers pass where a string is declared and digit strings where an int is: the roles read those
# through `| string` and `| int` unchanged. A string posing as a list, bool or dict never passes.
TYPES = {
"str": lambda v: isinstance(v, (str, int, float, EncryptedString)) and not isinstance(v, bool),
"int": lambda v: (isinstance(v, int) and not isinstance(v, bool)) or (isinstance(v, str) and v.isdigit()),
"float": lambda v: isinstance(v, (int, float)) and not isinstance(v, bool),
"bool": lambda v: isinstance(v, bool),
"list": lambda v: isinstance(v, list),
"dict": lambda v: isinstance(v, Mapping),
"raw": lambda _: True,
}
def _kind(value):
if value is None:
return "null"
# bool before int: bool is an int subclass.
for name, cls in (("bool", bool), ("dict", Mapping), ("str", (str, EncryptedString)), ("int", int),
("float", float), ("list", list)):
if isinstance(value, cls):
return name
return type(value).__name__
def _check_spec(options, path):
for key, spec in options.items():
unknown = set(spec) - SPEC_KEYS
if unknown:
raise AnsibleError(f"{path}.{key}: unsupported spec attributes {', '.join(sorted(unknown))}")
if spec.get("type", "str") not in TYPES:
raise AnsibleError(f"{path}.{key}: unsupported spec type {spec['type']}")
if "options" in spec:
_check_spec(spec["options"], f"{path}.{key}")
class _Validator:
def __init__(self, templar):
self.templar = templar
self.errors = []
def resolve(self, value):
# Task vars arrive untemplated. Render one node at a time so a vaulted leaf is never decrypted;
# a node that cannot render here (no vault secret, a runtime-only variable) is left unchecked.
if isinstance(value, str) and self.templar.is_template(value):
try:
return self.templar.template(value)
except AnsibleError:
return UNRESOLVED
return value
def check(self, spec, value, path):
value = self.resolve(value)
if value is UNRESOLVED:
return
kind = spec.get("type", "str")
if not TYPES[kind](value):
self.errors.append(f"{path}: expected {kind}, got {_kind(value)}")
return
if "choices" in spec and value not in spec["choices"]:
shown = "" if spec.get("no_log") else f", got {value!r}"
self.errors.append(f"{path}: must be one of {', '.join(map(str, spec['choices']))}{shown}")
if kind == "dict" and "options" in spec:
self.check_options(spec["options"], value, path)
elif kind == "list" and "elements" in spec:
element = {"type": spec["elements"]}
if "options" in spec:
element["options"] = spec["options"]
for index, item in enumerate(value):
self.check(element, item, f"{path}[{index}]")
def check_options(self, options, value, path):
if set(options) == {KEYED}:
for name, entry in value.items():
if entry is not None:
self.check(options[KEYED], entry, f"{path}.{name}")
return
for key in value:
if key not in options:
self.errors.append(f"{path}.{key}: unsupported key, {path} accepts {', '.join(sorted(options))}")
for key, spec in options.items():
if key in value:
self.check(spec, value[key], f"{path}.{key}")
elif spec.get("required"):
self.errors.append(f"{path}.{key}: required key is missing")
class ActionModule(ActionBase):
_requires_connection = False
def run(self, tmp=None, task_vars=None):
result = super().run(tmp, task_vars)
task_vars = task_vars or {}
validator = _Validator(self._templar)
for path in self._task.args["specs"]:
options = self._loader.load_from_file(path)["argument_specs"]["inputs"]["options"]
_check_spec(options, path)
for name, spec in options.items():
if name in task_vars:
validator.check(spec, task_vars[name], name)
elif spec.get("required"):
validator.errors.append(f"{name}: required variable is not defined")
if validator.errors:
result.update(failed=True, errors=validator.errors,
msg="Invalid input variables:\n" + "\n".join(validator.errors))
else:
result.update(changed=False, msg="All input variables are valid")
return result